Methods of Research and Observer Biases (VII) Observational methods serve as critical tools in research, allowing for the direct collection of data through the observation of behaviors, interactions, and events. While these methods provide rich qualitative insights, they are not immune to various biases that can significantly affect the accuracy and reliability of the findings. … Read more
Structured Observational Instruments (VI) Observational methods in research are invaluable for understanding behaviors, interactions, and contextual influences in various settings. This methodology is not limited to researchers; non-research observers, such as parents or educators, can also provide insights through structured observational techniques. Additionally, mechanical aids enhance the observational process, making it possible to capture data … Read more
Methods of Research Observational Methods (V) Observational research is a vital method used across various disciplines to gain insights into human behavior, social interactions, and environmental influences. This approach allows researchers to collect data in natural settings, facilitating a deeper understanding of the phenomena under study. A critical aspect of observational research is the use … Read more
Methods of Research Content of Field Notes IV Observational research is a fundamental method in various fields, allowing researchers to gather in-depth insights into behaviors, interactions, and contexts. This approach is particularly valuable in social sciences, health research, and education, where understanding the nuances of human behavior is crucial. This discussion will explore the content … Read more
Methods of Research and Gathering Observational Data (III): Observational research is a vital methodology used across various disciplines to gather in-depth insights into behaviors, interactions, and settings. By employing observational methods, researchers can capture the nuances of human behavior in natural contexts, providing valuable data that might not be accessible through other means. This discussion … Read more
Observational Methods of Research: Phases and Steps Observational Methods of Research Phases and Steps (Part II) The Observer Participant Role in Participant Observation, Leininger (1985), Junker (1960) Evaneshko (1985) The role that observers play in the groups under study is important because the observers’ social position determines what they are likely to see. That is, … Read more
Observational Methods of Research The Observational Methods of Research , Qualities and Issues (Part I). Observational Methods of Research, Qualities and Issues the Observer-Observed Relationship Qualitative Observational Methods: Participant Observation. Research observation involves the systematic selection, observation, and recording of behaviors, events, and settings relevant to a problem under study. Like self-report methods, observational methods … Read more
Assess Validity of Data V: Data Validity and Methods Assess Validity of Data V Denzin’s (1989),Kimchi, Polivka, and Stephenson (1991),Checking Lincoln and Guba. Assess Validity of Data by Denzin’s (1989), Kimchi, Polivka, and Stephenson (1991), Checking Lincoln and Guba Data Triangulation with Multiple Methods Assess Validity of Data V Denzin’s (1989),Kimchi, Polivka, and Stephenson (1991),Checking … Read more
Assess Validity of Data VI Assess Validity of Data, Confirmability, Transferability Assess Validity of Data IV Confirmability, Transferability in Lincoln and Guba’s (1985) framework. Confirmability Assess Validity of Data. Confirmability refers to the objectivity or neutrality of the data, that is, the potential for congruence between two or more independent people about the data’s accuracy, relevance, or … Read more
Assess Validity of Data IV: Data Validity Assessment Triangulation Assess Validity of Data IV. Assessment of qualitative data and their Interpretation Validity Assessment of qualitative data and their interpretation, Credible data collection, Denzin, 1989, Method Triangulation, Whittemore, Chase, and Mandle (2001). Criteria and Methods of Assessment The criteria and methods of assessment described thus far … Read more