Biochemistry HEC Curriculum
Subject Semester Hours
In the 136 Credit hour program ,there 3 hours for Biochemistry.With 2 theory and 1 Lab Credit hours In the “General Courses to be chosen from
other departments” Category.
Course Description
This course is intended to provide the health professional with an
understanding of the major organic substances of living organisms,
proteins, carbohydrates and lipids, their structure analyses and
biochemical functions. It also provide an introduction to the chemistry of
bioenergetics, metabolism, biosynthesis and molecular biology
Course Objectives
At the end of the course students will be able to:
1. Describe the basics of organic chemistry with emphasis on the
biomolecules and reactions encountered in biochemistry of proteins,
carbohydrates, lipids, enzymes and hormones.
2. Perform experiment to study the chemical & physical properties of
biomolecules.
3. Relate the basic knowledge of biochemistry for better understanding
of the physiological functions of the human body.
Bio-Chemistry
Sr.No |
Topics |
1. |
Unit:I:Basic concepts of Chemistry Review the basic concepts of matter and elements mixture, Importance of Chemistry in nursing+Matter+Elements Mixtures & |
2. |
Structure of Atom (Periodic Table)+Chemical formula+Chemical |
3. |
Equations +Bonding +Redox Reaction +Acid Base |
4. |
Uni:II:Basic concepts of Organic Chemistry Definition of Organic Chemistry & Compounds+Classification of |
5. |
Properties of Organic compound+International Union Nomenclature |
6. |
Compounds (IUPAC)+Hydro Carbons |
7. |
Alkanes, Alkene & Alkynes +Isomerism |
8. |
Functional groups +Macromolecule of human body |
9. |
Uit:III: Metabolism and Adeno-Tri-Phosphatase (ATP) Define metabolism, anabolism, catabolism +Define Andensoin |
10. |
Define the following terms, gluconeogenesis, glycogenesis, |
11. |
Unit:IV:Chemistry of Carbohydrates Structure of Carbohydrates+Classification of Carbohydrates |
12. |
Properties of Carbohydrates+Biological significance of |
13. |
Unit :V:Chemistry of Lipids Structure of Lipids+Properties of Lipids |
14. |
Biological significance of Lipids Classifications of Lipids+1. |
15. |
Derived Lipids +Fatty Acids |
16. |
Fats & oil+Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids |
17. |
Uses of fats in the body+Physical and chemical properties of fats |
18. |
Unit:VI:Chemistry of Proteins General chemistry of amino acids+Composition +Amphoteric nature +Essential,nonessential |
19. |
Polar, Non polar and zwitter ion+Dipeptides+Structure of Proteins |
20. |
Functions of Proteins+Biological importance of Proteins |
21. |
Classification of Proteins on the basis of |
22. |
Properties of Proteins ,Colloidal nature,Denaturation of Protein |
23. |
Unit:VII:Nucleic Acid & Nucleotide Review of the cell+Structure of Nucleic acid+Importance of DNA |
24. |
Chemistry of Nucleic Acid, Nucleosides and Nucleotides+Structure |
25. |
Functions of Nucleic Acid+Biological importance of Nucleotides |
26. |
Unit:VIII:Enzymology Importance of enzymes+Enzyme as Protein+Properties of Enzymes +Classification,Significance |
27. |
Factors affecting enzyme activity+Enzyme Specificity+Mechanism of |
28. |
Factors affecting Enzymes |
29. |
Apoenzymes, coenzymes & co factors+Co-Enzymes & its |
30. |
Unit:IX:Bio-energetics and Metabolism Definition of Bioenergetics,Biogenetic |
31. |
Define Bioenergetics Biological+Oxidation,Oxidation,Briefly |
32. |
Electron transport chain+Explain the role of ATP in Linking |
33. |
Electron Carriers+Biological Redox Reaction |
34. |
Unit X: Metabolism of Carbohydrates Explains the metabolism of CHO,Discuss the importance of glucose |
35. |
Discuss the glycogensis and glycogenolysis,Describe the role of |
36. |
Describe the role of gluconeogenesis,Discuss the overall scheme |
37. |
Unit:XI:Metabolism of Protein Review the digestion and absorption of Proteins |
38. |
Nitrogen balance and its significance+General pathway of Protein |
39. |
De-amination,De carboxilation, transmissionn + formation of urea |
40. |
Unit XI: Metabolism of Fats Describe the mechanism of fatty acid oxidation |
41. |
Discuss the amount of energy produced during the oxidation of a |
42. |
Explain the significance of the role of ketone bodies. |
43. |
Unit:XIII:Hormones (Communication among cells & tissues) Introduction of hormone+Classes/Classification of Hormones,Steroid |
44. |
Hormone+AminoHormone,Peptide Hormone |
45. |
Mode of Action of steroid & peptide hormones+ To become |
39
Lis of Laboratory Practicals
Sr.No |
Practical |
1. |
First |
2. |
Glass |
3. |
Solutions |
4. |
Molischs |
5. |
Iodine |
6. |
Benedict |
7. |
Saliva |
8. |
Phynylhaydrazine |
9. |
Millons |
10. |
Ninhydine |
11. |
Biuret |
12. |
Determined |
13. |
Determined |
Recommended Books
pharmacy students 2nd ed, New Delhi : jaypee.